“权利法案”实际上是1789年9月25日第一届美国国会通过的联合决议的通俗名称。该决议提出了对宪法的第一套修正案。然后就像现在一样,修改宪法的过程要求该决议得到“至少四分之三”的“批准”或批准。与我们今天作为权利法案所知和所珍视的十项修正案不同,1789年提交各州批准的决议提出了十二项修正案。当11个州的投票最终计入1791年12月15日时,只有12个修正案中的最后10个已经批准。因此,最初的第三项修正案,建立言论自由,新闻自由,集会,请愿以及公平和迅速审判的权利,成为今天的第一修正案。各州在原始权利法案中投票通过的第一项修正案并未确定权利和自由,而是提出了一个比率,用以确定众议院每个成员所代表的人数。最初的第一项修正案(未批准)改为:“宪法第一条规定的第一次列举后,每三万人应有一名代表,直到该数字为一百,之后该比例为国会规定,代表人数不得少于100人,每四万人不得少于一人,直至代表人数达到200人;之后,该比例应由国会监管,每五万人不得少于两百名代表,也不得超过一名代表。“如果修正案获得批准,众议院议员人数现在可以超过6,000人,而现在的人数为435人。按照最新的人口普查分配,众议院的每个成员目前代表约65万人。
英国苏塞克斯大学Essay代写:权利法案
The Bill of Rights is actually the popular name of the joint resolution passed by the first US Congress on September 25, 1789. The resolution proposed the first set of amendments to the Constitution. Then, as it is now, the process of amending the constitution requires that the resolution be “approved” or approved by “at least three-quarters”. Unlike the ten amendments that we know and cherish today as Bill of Rights, the resolutions submitted to the states in 1789 have proposed twelve amendments. When the votes of the 11 states were finally counted on December 15, 1791, only the last 10 of the 12 amendments had been approved. Therefore, the initial third amendment, the establishment of freedom of speech, press freedom, assembly, petitions and the right to a fair and speedy trial, became today’s First Amendment. The first amendment voted by the states in the original bill of rights did not define rights and freedoms, but instead proposed a ratio to determine the number of members represented by each member of the House of Representatives. The first first amendment (unapproved) was changed to read: “After the first enumeration of the first article of the Constitution, every 30,000 people should have one representative until the number is one hundred, after which the ratio is set by the National Assembly. The number of deputies shall not be less than 100, and the number of deputies shall not be less than one for every 40,000 until the number of deputies reaches 200; after that, the ratio shall be supervised by the National Assembly, and each 50,000 shall not be less than 200 representatives and no more than one representative. “If the amendment is approved, the number of members of the House of Representatives can now exceed 6,000, and the current number is 435. According to the latest census distribution, each member of the House of Representatives currently represents approximately 650,000 people.
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