大多数历史学家认为,英军在本宁顿战役的失败是萨拉托加战役的一次毁灭性挫折,但他们不同意这是一个决定性的转折点,还是仅仅是又一次打击,加剧了这场从一开始就注定失败的战役的悲哀。一方面,本宁顿既是战略上的灾难,也是心理上的打击,但另一方面,也有其他的失败和严重的误判,这可能使英国军队不可能取得成功,无论在本宁顿的结果如何。从战略上讲,本宁顿战役对英国来说是一场灾难。除了无法获得战争所需的马匹和弹药外,英军还损失了1000多名士兵(死亡和被俘),占伯戈因9000名常规作战部队的九分之一。[2]中国英语学习网这比9月19日在弗里曼农场发生的损失还要大。[3]美国军队在本宁顿和弗里曼的农场取得胜利后,大量的民兵涌向战场,这导致了美国军队的壮大。沉重的损失,以及未能获得上述物资,严重削弱了英国军队,使他们处于相对于美国人的不利地位,使最终的胜利极不可能。
英国history essay代写 本宁顿战役
Most historians agree that the British Army’s loss at the Battle of Bennington was a devastating setback to the Saratoga Campaign, but they disagree on whether it was a decisive turning point or merely another blow exacerbating the woes of a campaign doomed from the start by poor planning. On one hand, Bennington was both a strategic disaster and a psychological blow, but on the other, there were other failures and severe misjudgements that may have made it impossible for the British Army to succeed regardless of the outcome at Bennington. Strategically, the Battle of Bennington was a disaster for the British. In addition to failing to obtain the horses and ammunition necessary to their war effort, the British suffered over 1000 losses (deaths and captures)[1], one ninth of Burgoyne’s nine-thousand regular fighting force.[2] This was an even greater loss than the one at Freeman’s Farm on September 19th.[3] The American forces were growing due to large numbers of militiamen flocking to the cause after the victories at Bennington and Freeman’s Farm,[4] so such a loss would have severely limited the military capabilities of the army, especially relative to that of their opponents. The heavy losses, and the failure to obtain the aforementioned supplies, severely weakened the British army, putting them at a disadvantage relative to the Americans and making ultimate victory highly unlikely.
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